167 lines
5.1 KiB
C
167 lines
5.1 KiB
C
#include <windows.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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// Функция для парсинга PEB и поиска WinExec
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FARPROC FindWinExec() {
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// Получаем PEB через FS регистр
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#ifdef _WIN64
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PPEB pPEB = (PPEB)__readgsqword(0x60);
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#else
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PPEB pPEB = (PPEB)__readfsdword(0x30);
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#endif
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// Получаем LDR (Loader Data)
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PPEB_LDR_DATA pLDR = pPEB->Ldr;
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// Проходим по списку загруженных модулей
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LIST_ENTRY* pModuleList = &pLDR->InMemoryOrderModuleList;
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LIST_ENTRY* pEntry = pModuleList->Flink;
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// Ищем kernel32.dll
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while (pEntry != pModuleList) {
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PLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY pModule = CONTAINING_RECORD(pEntry, LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY, InMemoryOrderLinks);
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// Проверяем имя модуля
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WCHAR* moduleName = pModule->BaseDllName.Buffer;
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if (moduleName && wcsstr(moduleName, L"kernel32.dll")) {
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HMODULE hKernel32 = (HMODULE)pModule->DllBase;
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// Ищем WinExec в kernel32.dll
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FARPROC pWinExec = GetProcAddress(hKernel32, "WinExec");
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if (pWinExec) {
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printf("[+] Found WinExec at: 0x%p\n", pWinExec);
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return pWinExec;
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}
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}
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pEntry = pEntry->Flink;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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// Функция для открытия и парсинга .exe файла
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void ParseExeFile(const char* filename) {
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HANDLE hFile = CreateFileA(
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filename,
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GENERIC_READ,
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FILE_SHARE_READ,
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NULL,
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OPEN_EXISTING,
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FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
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NULL
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);
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if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
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printf("[-] Failed to open file: %s\n", filename);
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return;
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}
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// Читаем DOS заголовок
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IMAGE_DOS_HEADER dosHeader;
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DWORD bytesRead;
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if (!ReadFile(hFile, &dosHeader, sizeof(dosHeader), &bytesRead, NULL)) {
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printf("[-] Failed to read DOS header\n");
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CloseHandle(hFile);
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return;
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}
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// Проверяем сигнатуру DOS
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if (dosHeader.e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE) {
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printf("[-] Invalid DOS signature\n");
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CloseHandle(hFile);
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return;
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}
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// Переходим к PE заголовку
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SetFilePointer(hFile, dosHeader.e_lfanew, NULL, FILE_BEGIN);
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// Читаем PE сигнатуру
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DWORD peSignature;
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ReadFile(hFile, &peSignature, sizeof(peSignature), &bytesRead, NULL);
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if (peSignature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE) {
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printf("[-] Invalid PE signature\n");
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CloseHandle(hFile);
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return;
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}
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// Читаем файловый заголовок
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IMAGE_FILE_HEADER fileHeader;
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ReadFile(hFile, &fileHeader, sizeof(fileHeader), &bytesRead, NULL);
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printf("[+] File is a valid PE executable\n");
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printf("[+] Number of sections: %d\n", fileHeader.NumberOfSections);
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printf("[+] Size of optional header: %d\n", fileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader);
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// Читаем опциональный заголовок
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IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32 optionalHeader;
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ReadFile(hFile, &optionalHeader, sizeof(optionalHeader), &bytesRead, NULL);
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printf("[+] Entry point: 0x%X\n", optionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint);
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printf("[+] Image base: 0x%X\n", optionalHeader.ImageBase);
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// Читаем секции
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printf("\n[+] Sections:\n");
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for (int i = 0; i < fileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++) {
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IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER sectionHeader;
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ReadFile(hFile, §ionHeader, sizeof(sectionHeader), &bytesRead, NULL);
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printf(" %s - VA: 0x%X, Size: 0x%X\n",
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sectionHeader.Name,
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sectionHeader.VirtualAddress,
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sectionHeader.SizeOfRawData);
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}
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CloseHandle(hFile);
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}
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// Функция-победитель (win)
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void win(void) {
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printf("flag{ret2win_but_its_WINDOWS}\n");
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// Находим WinExec через PEB
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FARPROC pWinExec = FindWinExec();
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if (pWinExec) {
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// Запускаем калькулятор через WinExec
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typedef void (*WinExec_t)(LPCSTR, UINT);
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WinExec_t WinExec_func = (WinExec_t)pWinExec;
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WinExec_func("mspaint.exe", SW_SHOW);
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printf("[+] paint launched!\n");
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}
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}
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// Уязвимая функция
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void vulnerable_function() {
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char buf[16];
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printf("enter your data:\n");
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scanf("%s", buf);
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printf("try again\n");
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}
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int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
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printf("=== Windows Buffer Overflow CTF Challenge ===\n\n");
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// Если передан аргумент, парсим .exe файл
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if (argc > 1) {
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printf("[*] Parsing PE file: %s\n", argv[1]);
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ParseExeFile(argv[1]);
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printf("\n");
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}
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// Демонстрируем поиск WinExec через PEB
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printf("[*] Finding WinExec via PEB parsing...\n");
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FARPROC pWinExec = FindWinExec();
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if (pWinExec) {
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printf("[+] WinExec found at: 0x%p\n", pWinExec);
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}
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printf("\n");
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// Вызываем уязвимую функцию
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vulnerable_function();
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return 0;
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}
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