v0.1 - initial commit
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
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// Command pwninit is a task-bootstrapper for winpwn, the analogue of the
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// pwninit tool pwntools users reach for: point it at a challenge directory
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// and it (1) prints the recon you'd otherwise run by hand -- arch,
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// checksec, sections -- so a new task is legible in one command, and (2)
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// scaffolds a minimal solve script (go.mod wired up via a replace directive
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// + a bare Spawn/Interactive main.go) so `go run .` works from that
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// directory immediately, instead of copying the workspace template by hand.
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package main
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import (
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"os"
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"os/exec"
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"path/filepath"
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"strings"
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"winpwn"
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)
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// defaultLibPath is where the winpwn source lives on this machine. There's
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// no published module to `go get`, so every generated go.mod needs a
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// `replace winpwn => <path>` pointing at a real winpwn checkout; override
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// with the WINPWN_HOME environment variable if it ever moves.
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const defaultLibPath = `C:\tools\go_pwner`
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func main() {
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if err := run(os.Args[1:]); err != nil {
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fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "pwninit: %v\n", err)
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os.Exit(1)
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}
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}
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func run(args []string) error {
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force := false
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targetArg := ""
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for _, a := range args {
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switch a {
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case "-force":
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force = true
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case "-h", "--help", "help":
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usage()
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return nil
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default:
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targetArg = a
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}
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}
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cwd, err := os.Getwd()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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target, err := resolveTarget(cwd, targetArg)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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targetBase := filepath.Base(target)
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fmt.Printf("[pwninit] target: %s\n\n", targetBase)
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if err := printRecon(target); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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libPath, err := resolveLibPath()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if err := scaffold(cwd, targetBase, libPath, force); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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fmt.Println("\n[pwninit] wrote go.mod + main.go -- next: go run .")
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return nil
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}
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func usage() {
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fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, `pwninit -- scaffold a winpwn solve script for the challenge in this directory
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Usage:
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pwninit auto-detect the single .exe/.dll in the current directory
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pwninit <target> use this file explicitly
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pwninit -force overwrite an existing go.mod/main.go in this directory
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Prints checksec/sections recon immediately, then writes a go.mod (replace
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winpwn => `+defaultLibPath+`, override via WINPWN_HOME) and a minimal
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main.go (Spawn + Interactive, nothing else assumed) ready for "go run .".
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`)
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}
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// resolveTarget returns explicit if set, otherwise the sole .exe/.dll in
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// dir -- erroring with the full candidate list if that's ambiguous, the way
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// a human would want to know *why* auto-detection refused to guess.
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func resolveTarget(dir, explicit string) (string, error) {
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if explicit != "" {
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if _, err := os.Stat(explicit); err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("target %q: %w", explicit, err)
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}
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return explicit, nil
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}
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var candidates []string
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for _, pattern := range []string{"*.exe", "*.dll"} {
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matches, _ := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(dir, pattern))
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candidates = append(candidates, matches...)
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}
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switch len(candidates) {
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case 0:
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return "", errors.New("no .exe/.dll found in this directory -- pass the target explicitly: pwninit <target>")
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case 1:
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return candidates[0], nil
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default:
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names := make([]string, len(candidates))
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for i, c := range candidates {
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names[i] = filepath.Base(c)
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}
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return "", fmt.Errorf("multiple binaries found (%s) -- pass the target explicitly: pwninit <target>",
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strings.Join(names, ", "))
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}
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}
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// printRecon prints the "understand this task in one command" block: arch,
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// checksec, and section permissions/entropy.
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func printRecon(target string) error {
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pf, err := winpwn.OpenPE(target)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer pf.Close()
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is64, err := pf.Is64Bit()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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base, _ := pf.ImageBase()
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entry, _ := pf.EntryPoint()
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arch := "x86"
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if is64 {
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arch = "x64"
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}
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fmt.Printf("Arch: %s\n", arch)
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fmt.Printf("ImageBase: 0x%X\n", base)
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fmt.Printf("EntryPoint: 0x%X\n", entry)
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r, err := pf.Checksec()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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fmt.Println()
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fmt.Printf("ASLR: %s\n", yesNo(r.ASLR))
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fmt.Printf("HighEntropyVA: %s\n", yesNo(r.HighEntropyVA))
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fmt.Printf("DEP/NX: %s\n", yesNo(r.DEP))
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fmt.Printf("CFG: %s\n", yesNo(r.CFG))
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if r.SEHApplicable {
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fmt.Printf("SafeSEH: %s\n", yesNo(r.SafeSEH))
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} else {
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fmt.Printf("SafeSEH: N/A (x64 uses table-based SEH)\n")
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}
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fmt.Printf("GS (heuristic): %s\n", yesNo(r.GSHeuristic))
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fmt.Printf("Authenticode: %s\n", yesNo(r.AuthenticodeSigned))
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fmt.Println("\n--- sections ---")
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for _, sec := range pf.Sections() {
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perm := ""
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if sec.IsReadable() {
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perm += "R"
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} else {
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perm += "-"
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}
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if sec.IsWritable() {
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perm += "W"
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} else {
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perm += "-"
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}
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if sec.IsExecutable() {
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perm += "X"
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} else {
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perm += "-"
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}
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entropy, _ := sec.Entropy()
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fmt.Printf(" %-8s %s VA=0x%-8X Offset=0x%-8X Size=0x%-8X entropy=%.2f\n",
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sec.Name, perm, sec.VirtualAddress, sec.Offset, sec.VirtualSize, entropy)
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}
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if libs, err := pf.ImportedLibs(); err == nil {
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fmt.Println("\n--- imported libs (live image base -- stable until next reboot) ---")
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for _, lib := range libs {
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if lib.Err != nil {
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fmt.Printf(" %-24s (failed to load: %v)\n", lib.Name, lib.Err)
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continue
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}
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fmt.Printf(" %-24s 0x%016X\n", lib.Name, lib.Base)
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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func yesNo(b bool) string {
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if b {
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return "Yes"
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}
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return "No"
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}
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// resolveLibPath finds a real winpwn checkout to point the generated
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// go.mod's replace directive at, honoring WINPWN_HOME over the hardcoded
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// default so this still works if the library ever moves.
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func resolveLibPath() (string, error) {
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path := os.Getenv("WINPWN_HOME")
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if path == "" {
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path = defaultLibPath
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}
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goModPath := filepath.Join(path, "go.mod")
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data, err := os.ReadFile(goModPath)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("can't find winpwn at %q (%w) -- set WINPWN_HOME to override", path, err)
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}
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if !strings.Contains(string(data), "module winpwn") {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("%q doesn't look like the winpwn module (go.mod has no \"module winpwn\")", path)
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}
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abs, err := filepath.Abs(path)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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return filepath.ToSlash(abs), nil
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}
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// scaffold writes go.mod + main.go into dir and runs `go mod tidy` (with
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// GOPROXY=off: winpwn's transitive deps are already in the local module
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// cache from building winpwn itself, so this never needs network access)
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// to fill in the indirect requires/go.sum instead of hardcoding version
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// strings that would drift the moment winpwn's own go.mod changes.
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func scaffold(dir, targetBase, libPath string, force bool) error {
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goModPath := filepath.Join(dir, "go.mod")
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mainGoPath := filepath.Join(dir, "main.go")
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if !force {
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for _, p := range []string{goModPath, mainGoPath} {
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if _, err := os.Stat(p); err == nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("%s already exists -- pass -force to overwrite", p)
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}
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}
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}
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moduleName := sanitizeModuleName(filepath.Base(dir))
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goMod := fmt.Sprintf("module %s\n\ngo 1.26.2\n\nrequire winpwn v0.0.0\n\nreplace winpwn => %s\n",
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moduleName, libPath)
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if err := os.WriteFile(goModPath, []byte(goMod), 0644); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if err := os.WriteFile(mainGoPath, []byte(mainGoSkeleton(targetBase)), 0644); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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cmd := exec.Command("go", "mod", "tidy")
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cmd.Dir = dir
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cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GOPROXY=off")
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if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("go mod tidy: %w\n%s", err, out)
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}
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return nil
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}
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// sanitizeModuleName turns a directory name into something `go build`
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// accepts as a module path -- Go module paths reject spaces and most
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// punctuation, and CTF task directories are rarely named with that in mind.
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func sanitizeModuleName(name string) string {
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var sb strings.Builder
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for _, r := range name {
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switch {
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case r >= 'a' && r <= 'z', r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z', r >= '0' && r <= '9', r == '_', r == '-':
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sb.WriteRune(r)
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default:
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sb.WriteRune('_')
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}
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}
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if sb.Len() == 0 {
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return "solve"
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}
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return sb.String()
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}
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func mainGoSkeleton(targetBase string) string {
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return fmt.Sprintf(`package main
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import (
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"log"
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"winpwn"
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)
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const target = %q
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func main() {
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tube, err := winpwn.Spawn(target)
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatalf("Spawn: %%v", err)
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}
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// TODO: exploit here
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tube.Interactive()
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}
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`, targetBase)
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}
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